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欧洲文化入门(1992版姚丹)基础学习班--姚 丹
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  教材信息:
  教材名称:《欧洲文化入门》
  主编:王佐良 祝珏 李品伟 高厚堃
  出版社:外语教学与研究出版社
  版本:1992年9月第2版
  课程简介
  1课程目的:了解欧洲文化知识
  2课程意义:积累英语历史常识
  3学习方法:时间节点+关键词
  4拓展拔高:中外史时间线对照
  
  Division 1
  Greek Culture and Roman Culture
  1 Greek Culture
  2 Roman Culture
  
  Greek Culture
  1.The Historical Context
  2.Social and Political Structure
  3.Homer
  4.Lyric Poetry
  5.Drama
  6.History
  7.Philosophy and Science
  8.Art, Architecture, Sculpture and Pottery
  9.Impact
  Introduction
  What are the major elements in European Culture?
  Greco-Roman element
  Judeo-Christian element
  1.Historical Context
  1200 B.C.
  Greece and Troy war
  5th century B.C.
  Persian invasion——Greek Culture high point
  5th century B.C. closed
  Athens and Sparta civil war
  Second half of the 4th century B.C.
  Alexander, King of Macedon conquer
  146 B.C.
  Romans conquered Greece
  
  2.Social and Political Structure
  What were the main features of ancient Greek society?
  Democracy:
  exercise of power by the whole people
  Economy:
  immense amount of slave labour
  Sports:
  contests of sports on Olympus Mount
  --Olympic Games (1896)
  World’s foremost amateur sports competition
  3.Homer (about 700 B.C.)
  What did Homer do?
  Iliad—deals with the alliance of the states of the southern mainland of Greece, led by Agamemnon
  Trojan side– Hector
  Greek side– Achilles and Odysseus
  Odyssey--the return of Odysseus after the war
  his home land island of Ithaca
  his faithful wife Penelope
  
  Why is Homer important in the history of European Culture?
  Countless writers have quoted, adapted, borrowed from and otherwise used Homer’s epics.
  Romantic poets (Byron, Shelley and Keats) expressed their admiration of Greek culture in works which have themselves become classics.
  In the 20th century, there are Homeric parallels in the Irishman James Joyce’s modernist masterpiece Ulysses.
  4.Lyric Poetry
  Famous poets
  Sappho (about 612-580 B.C.)
  woman poet of Lesbos
  Love poems of passionate intensity, some of which are addressed to women
  Pindar (about 518-438 B.C.)
  Odes celebrating the victories at the athletic games
  5.Drama
  Drama
  Remote past--religious festivals
  Performance--open-air theatres
  Audience--sitting on stone benches
  looking down at the stage from three sides
  Actors-- wore masks
  
  Who were the outstanding dramatists of ancient Greece?
  What important plays did each of them write?
  Aeschylus (525-456 B.C.)
  (1)Prometheus Bound, Persians, Agamemnon
  (2)Two actors and a chorus
  (3)Written in verse
  (4)Vivid character portrayal and majestic poetry
  Sophocles (496-406 B.C.)
  (1)Oedipus the King, Electra, Antigone
  (2)Added a third actor and decreased the size of the chorus
  (3)Contributed greatly to tragic art
  (4)The Oedipus complex a man who unknowingly committed a terrible sin by killing his father and marry his mother
  
  Euripides (484-406 B.C.)–
  “Euripides the human ”(Elizabeth Browning)
  (1)Andromache, Medea, Trojan Women
  (2)Wrote mainly about women
  (3)More of a realist concerned with conflicts
  (4)Characters are less heroic, more like ordinary people
  (5)Maybe called the first “problem plays”
  6.History
  Were there historians then?
  Who are they?
  What did each of them write about?
  Herodotus (484-430 B.C.)–“Father of History
  (1)Wars between Greeks and Persians
  (2)Drama and pathos
  (3)Full of anecdotes and digressions and lively dialogue
  Thucydides (about 460-404 B.C.)—“The greatest historian that ever lived”
  (Macaulay)
  (1)The war between Athens and Sparta
  (2)The war between Athens and Syracuse
  (3)Traced events to their cause and effects
  (4)More accurate
  (5)Wrote with imagination and power

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Division 1 Greek Culture and Roman Culture
第01讲 Greek Culture(1)
第02讲 Greek Culture(2)
第03讲 Roman culture
第04讲 第一单元练习题
Division 2 The Bible and Christianity
第01讲 General Introduction、The Old Testament
第02讲 Rise of Christianity
第03讲 The New Testament、Translations of the Bible
Division 3 The Middle Ages
第01讲 General Introduction、Manor and Church
第02讲 Learning and Science、Literature
第03讲 Art and Architecture&练习题
Division 4 Renaissance and Reformation
第01讲 General Introduction、Renaissance in Italy(1)
第02讲 Renaissance in Italy(2)
第03讲 Reformation and Counter-Reformation(1)
第04讲 Reformation and Counter-Reformation(2)
第05讲 Renaissance in Other Countries
第06讲 Science and Technology during the Renaissance
第07讲 第四单元练习题
Division 5 The Seventeenth Century
第01讲 The Seventeenth Century General Introduction
第02讲 The Seventeenth Century Science
第03讲 Philosophy, Politics and Literature in England(1)
第04讲 Philosophy, Politics and Literature in England(2)
第05讲 Descartes; French Classicism
第06讲 Art
Division 6 The Age of Enlightenment
第01讲 General Introduction、French Philosophy and Literature
第02讲 English Literature
第03讲 German Literature and Philosophy、Art
第04讲 Music
Division 7 Romanticism
第01讲 General Introduction、Romanticism in Germany and England
第02讲 Romanticism in France、Italy、Russia、Poland、Concluding Remarks
第03讲 Art and Architecture
第04讲 Music
Division 8 Marxism and Darwinism
第01讲 The Rise of Marxism
第02讲 Darwinism
Division 9 Realism
第01讲 Realism’s General Introduction、Realism in France、Russia、Northern Europe、England
第02讲 Realism in Russia、Realism in England
第03讲 Realism in the United States、Art
第04讲 Music at the Turn of the Century
Division 10 Modernism and other Trends
第01讲 General Introduction of Modernism and other Trends
第02讲 Contemporary Western Literature Before 1945
第03讲 Literature and Philosophy Since 1945
第04讲 Art and Music
第05讲 第十单元练习题
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